Pages

Sunday, December 19, 2010

Prensky

That's it. I've had it. I've tried a couple of times to write a post about this, trying to be satirical and amusing, didn't work, I'm not Diarmuid. Now, however, I don't care any more, I'm just going to say it. So, as a result, this is going to be a bit of a rant.

Some of the people preaching evangelically about the technological future of education seem not to be using the critical thinking skills that they think certain aspects of technology and the use of online research will support. Prensky is a good example. To read into his background and check out his references is to find a complete lack of academic rigour and absolutely no support for the outrageous suggestion that his so-called 'digital natives' have evolved alternative neurological processes. It's a completely useless dichotomy anyway.

Repeated references to Prensky's writings demonstrate that some people blogging about educational technology have not perhaps actually read the writing of real academics investigating the pedagogical benefits of its use. Blindly calling for institutional change without making an effort to consider whether these things are actually supported at all by science. I'm sick of seeing Prensky's quote (as shown in the picture) which is based on research completely unrelated to education and technology and has been conveniently cherry-picked to support his sales pitch.

I'm not saying that there is absolutely no truth or purpose in his ideas, there probably is a need to engage students in more IT based learning, as in general it seems to be motivating, yet all students are not the same and categorising all students below a certain age in the same way is unhelpful and wrong. Furthermore, learning can't be fun all the time, 'edutainment' has its limits. 

Prensky has his own bandwagon rolling and the promotion of technology in education is not helped by jumping on it. There seems to be a repeated online call saying that without technology in class you're a bad teacher, which is a massive a guilt trip, a suggestion that some of Prensky's writings are full of, openly attempting to pension off any teachers who aren't suddenly leaping into the digital world. It must certainly make people feel better about themselves if they are one of these amazing technologically enhanced 'super-educators', eh? Since when did a teacher become an 'educator' anyway? But I digress.

Another thing is that it is worth remembering that, as Morrissey once sang: "America is not the world". Just because US kids are glued to a digital screen doesn't mean the rest of the world is, or that it even wants to be. I know from first hand experience that in Spain, generally, teenagers are far more active socially OUT of their house and away from their computers than they are on them. If that's what they want, who's going to make them change?

There is a place for technology in education, but education is not technology, just as education is not a course book. If people want to change the world of education, they might want to support their ideas with a little research first; critical thinking is necessary for teachers as well as learners.

8 comments:

  1. Good post, Richard. I fully agree about the evangelical tones - gets my back up, too, like I cannot tell you.

    And most people quoting him are mostly misquoting him as well, so a big messed up reflection.

    The humblest student of biology would attest to the difficulty of these fundamental changes happening in a mere generation or two to the human species...

    But I digress too

    Good you got it out of your chest.

    Marisa

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi Richard,

    I first started to hear about 'digital natives' and 'immigrants' on the conference circuit about 4 years ago. I was taken in by the catchy terminology at first but it was only once I started the MA that I began to see things the way you do. The big change came when, after months of learning how to back up arguements with reference to the literature and existing research, I finally saw Prensky's original article - a 4 page affair with hardly any references (but a hell of a lot of citations!)

    Any theory, idea or term that divides people into just two or three groups is always asking for trouble. I think we human beings are much more complex than that! Digital native/immigrant, Apple/Microsoft, Blogspot/Wordpress, love Marmite/hate it, coursebooks/teaching unplugged - we're always being told we're one or the other... Perhaps we should add Prensky supporter/opponent to the list as well :p

    ReplyDelete
  3. Umm, isn't everybody's brain fundamentally different anyway? I'm no scientist, but it seems to me that's the basics of it. I'm inclined to think 'what a lot of tosh!'

    I really really don't like the digital immigrant/native terminology. And I don't even think it's true. Especially with ESOL students in the UK, I don't think they are necessarily more savvy with the computer than older generations. I do, however, think that there are young ESOL students growing up in a gaming culture, who spend a long time playing FIFA or Call of Duty and not going to bed early - though I think that may be a different tech issue altogether!

    And I really really really don't like it when people imply that if you're not teaching using technology that somehow you're not as good.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I've never bought into the digital native, digital immigrant thing myself, and I have to admit the older I get, the more it grates whenever I hear the terminology being bandied about as if it were established fact.

    It doesn't tally with my personal experience, and I agree with David that any term which divides people into arbitary groups is asking for trouble; however, I think my unease with it runs quite a bit deeper than that...

    I think that if you are prepared to label people in general over the age of 30 or so as being technologically inept by default, then you run the risk that a) some teachers will have lower expectations of mature learners and not stretch them to achieve their potential and b) some older learners may buy into the myth and lack the confidence to get to grips with learning how to use technology effectively... and I really don't think that kind of attitude belongs in education at all, if I'm honest.

    Learners need to be treated as individuals, and the same goes for teachers.

    Although I'd class myself as a bit of a tech evangelist, I'd never argue for using technology just for the sake of it, and I think it's silly to suggest that using technology automatically makes anyone a better teacher. As with all teaching tools, technology can be used really effectively or really badly. It's just another string to add to your bow for use when the occasion fits.

    Incidentally, though I accept Mike's point about ESOL students and gaming, I know plenty of people of my generation who were avid gamers in their youth(myself included)so I'm not entirely sure that I'd agree with that one... in fact, my hubby has yet to grow out of that particular phase, & regularly stays up late happily shooting away and killing things in Team Fortress 2 :-)

    ReplyDelete
  5. I think Prensky himself has reassessed this a little - after all, the original paper is ten years old now - and he now talks about 'digital wisdom' as a more inclusive concept. I agree, however, that the evangelists sometimes have a limited view - for example, this video gets trotted out with great frequency (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGCJ46vyR9o) despite that fact that it is pretty much irrelevent for most contexts outside the U.S. / Higher Ed. Actually, this kind of video highlights the downside of the online PLN as mediated by twitter - it is very easy to lose critical thinking facilities, and to reduce everything to 140 characters. Great for grabbing attention, but lacking in academic rigour.

    Despite all this, I think the next generation are different, broadly speaking. They don't interact with technology in the same way that I do. This does not mean that they are intrinsically 'better' than me at using anything with electical power, but that they are extremely adept at using certain technologies which they have grown up with. I think I could beat every one of my students in a microsoft office battle - even the Japanese versions. But I hardly touch my mobile phone.

    This is a topic of great interest to me, and a puzzle I have been contemplating for a couple of years. There are some great comments, and quite a few good links and articles on it here if you want to read on...

    http://www.livesofteachers.com/2010/02/04/the-uneven-spread-of-technology/

    ReplyDelete
  6. Thanks for all the replies here guys, I forgot to reply during my Christmas and New Year internet hiatus.

    Dave, who was it who said sth about there being two types of people in the world? Those who divide the world into two types and those who don't!

    Mike, there are people who like gaming and people who don't, doesn't matter about the age! ; ) Lol (see above)

    Sue, a bit of a tech evangelist, eh? Well, recognising your condition is the first step! Actually, I am a bit too, but only of certain things I think have affordances, for instance, I'm not a huge fan of interactive whiteboards - a projector will do me.

    Darren, intelligent comment, as always! I have noticed that he's reviewed his rhetoric a bit, but the thing that annoys me most is that he's referred to as some sort of messiah-like figure. Also, I know what you mean about twitter, useful to an extent, but sometimes hard to express a rounded opinion in such a short space; it makes ELT chat difficult even though it is a great idea.

    ReplyDelete
  7. But of course there are only 10 types of people in the world - those that learnt hexadecimal and those that didn't...ba dummmm

    ReplyDelete

Hi, please feel free to share your thoughts, I would love to hear from you!